What is a Base64 Encoder & Decoder?
Base64 is a binary-to-text encoding scheme that converts binary data into a sequence of printable ASCII characters. It represents every 3 bytes of binary data as 4 printable characters from a 64-character alphabet (A–Z, a–z, 0–9, +, /), producing output that is approximately 33% larger than the original but safe to transmit through systems that handle only text. Base64 is ubiquitous in computing: email attachments are Base64-encoded in MIME messages, authentication credentials in HTTP Basic Auth are Base64-encoded (username:password), JWT tokens use a URL-safe variant of Base64 for their header and payload sections, data URIs for inline images in CSS and HTML use Base64 (data:image/png;base64,...), and API keys and binary data are frequently Base64-encoded for storage in JSON or XML. The Base64 Encoder & Decoder converts any text or data to Base64 and back, supporting both standard Base64 and the URL-safe variant (using - and _ instead of + and /).